See مرند on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Ancient Greek name is transmitted as Μοροῦνδα (Moroûnda) by Ptolemy, and the Μαροῦνδαι (Maroûndai) are said to have occupied territories up to Lake Urmia in the same, while they have been identified with the मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) of Sanskrit sources. The Murunda dynasty was extirpated in the 3rd century CE by the Gupta Empire.",
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"ref": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u",
"text": "وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.\nAs for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʔArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʔArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʔUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʔAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʕat Yūnus, Nūrīn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 503:",
"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"ipa": "[ma.ɾanð]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
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{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
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"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.ɹæn̪d̪̥]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Ancient Greek name is transmitted as Μοροῦνδα (Moroûnda) by Ptolemy, and the Μαροῦνδαι (Maroûndai) are said to have occupied territories up to Lake Urmia in the same, while they have been identified with the मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) of Sanskrit sources. The Murunda dynasty was extirpated in the 3rd century CE by the Gupta Empire.",
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"ar:Cities in Iran",
"ar:Places in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran",
"ar:Places in Iran"
],
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{
"ref": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u",
"text": "وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.\nAs for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʔArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʔArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʔUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʔAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʕat Yūnus, Nūrīn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 503:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)"
],
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[
"Marand",
"Marand#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"East Azerbaijan",
"East Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ar:Counties of Iran",
"ar:Places in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran",
"ar:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد (muqāṭaʕa marand))"
],
"links": [
[
"Marand County",
"Marand County#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"East Azerbaijan",
"East Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد",
"مقاطعة مرند#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.rand/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gupta Empire",
"Murunda dynasty",
"Ptolemy"
],
"word": "مرند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرَنْد (marand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, see Arabic مَرَنْد (marand) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "marand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرند • (marand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "marand"
},
"expansion": "مرند • (marand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran",
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:Places in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marand",
"Marand#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"East Azerbaijan",
"East Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Counties of Iran",
"fa:Places in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Marand County",
"Marand County#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"East Azerbaijan",
"East Azerbaijan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ɾanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.ɹæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ɾän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "مرند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مرند meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.